What Are Modes?

From a chord-scale perspective, the notes you play over a chord come from the scale associated with that chord — and modes are one way of organizing those scales. Knowing where every note of a scale lives on the bass neck matters, but understanding what a scale is and why it is what it is matters just as much.

Updated

Originally published July 8, 2014, lightly edited for clarity.

A mode is what you get when you start a parent scale on a different note — each mode has its own distinctive sound and its own use over specific chord types. What are modes? A good and important question. 1st, I view scales as an organizational process for your notes. From a chord scale point of view, the notes you are going to choose to play over a chord are going to come from the scale that is associated with that chord. This suggests that knowing where all of the notes of a scale are on your bass fingerboard is a good idea, right? The visual organization of scale notes on your bass neck is important and helpful, but it is also important to understand what a scale is and why it is what it is in the same way you understand the meaning of a word as you say it. I get into both of those in the number system approach to scales: where the notes live and what defines a scale by its distances from 1. The following video explains what modes are and where they come from. Music theory is one of the fundamentals I teach. For guided study of modes and modal theory, online bass lessons via Zoom are available.

  1. Triads And Bass Lines

    Theory & Harmony Intermediate 1 min read

    I used to think scales were the most important music vocabulary to work on, but the more I played the more I realized triads and arpeggios matter more. As I've said before, triads are the harmonic material of every bass line you have played or will ever play — so build your lines outward from the triad's harmonic and rhythmic core.

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